First report of an operation to treat serious obesity.
An experimental evaluation of the nutritional importance of proximal and distal small intestine
Kremen, AJ, Linner, JH, Nelson, CH. An experimental evaluation of the nutritional importance of proximal and distal small intestine. Ann Surg. 1954; 140:439.
First report of a series of patients treated with an operation to control “Morbid” obesity. Report included detailed metabolic studies.
Payne, JH, DeWind, LT, and Commons, RR. Metabolic observations in patients with jejunocolic shunts. Am J Surg. 1963; 106:273.
First report of biliopancreatic bypass in humans.
Bilio-pancreatic bypass to obesity: II. Initial experience in man
Scopinaro, N, Gianetta, E, Civalleri, D, Bonalumi, U., Bachi, V. Bilio-pancreatic bypass to obesity: II. Initial experience in man. Br J Surg. 1979; 55:518.
First report of the effect of an operation (intestinal bypass) on diabetes mellitus in humans.
O'Leary, JP, Duerson, MC. Changes in glucose metabolism after jejunoileal bypass. Surg. Forum 1980; 31:87
Report of the first NIH consensus conference dealing with operations to control morbid obesity. It discouraged the use of jejunoileal bypass.
Surgical Treatment of Morbid Obesity. NIH Consensus Statement 1978
Surgical Treatment of Morbid Obesity. NIH Consensus Statement 1978. Dec. 4-5; 1(10):39-41.
First reported case of adjustable gastric band.
A preliminary report on a silicone gastric banding for obesity
Kuzmak LI.. A preliminary report on a silicone gastric banding for obesity. Clin Nutr 1986; 5 (Suppl): 73-7
First report of gastric bypass performed laparoscopically.
Laparoscopic gastric bypass, roux-en-y: Preliminary report of five cases
Wittgrove AC, Clark GW, Tremblay LJ. Laparoscopic gastric bypass, roux-en-y: Preliminary report of five cases. Obes Surg. 1994; 4(4):353-357.
First Laparoscopically placed adjustable gastric band (Kuzmak band).
Cadière GB, Bruyns J, Himpens J, Favretti F (1994). Laparoscopic gastroplasty for morbid obesity. The British Journal of Surgery 81 (10): 1524.
First report of duodenal switch procedure in humans.
Hess DS, Hess DW. Biliopancreatic diversion with a duodenal switch. Obes Surg. 1998; 8:267-282.
First series of Laparoscopic Duodenal Switch.
Ren CJ, Patterson E, Gagner M. Early results of laparoscopic biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch: a case series of 40 consecutive patients. Obes Surg. 2000 Dec;10(6):514-23;
Early report of Sleeve Gastrectomy as a staged procedure.
Regan JP, Inabnet WB, Gagner M, Pomp A. Early experience with two-stage laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass as an alternative in the super-super obese patient. Obes Surg. 2003 Dec;13(6):861-4.
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Pories W, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG, et al. Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult onset diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg. 1995; 222(3):339-352.
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Perioperative Safety in the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery
Perioperative Safety in the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery. The Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (LABS) Consortium
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Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery
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Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects
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Cummings DE, Weigle DS, Frayo RS, et al. Plasma ghrelin levels after diet-induced weight loss or gastric bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 2002; 346(21):1623-30.
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Adams TD, Gress RE, Smith SC, et al. Long-term mortality after gastric bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 2007; 357(8):753-61.
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Outcomes after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity
Schauer PR, Ikramuddin S, Gourash W, et al. Outcomes after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Ann Surg 2000; 232(4):515-29.
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Surgery decreases long-term mortality, morbidity, and health care use in morbidly obese patients
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Nguyen NT, Goldman C, Rosenquist CJ, et al. Laparoscopic versus open gastric bypass: a randomized study of outcomes, quality of life, and costs. Ann Surg 2001; 234(3):279-89; discussion 289-91.
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Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes
Dixon JB, O'Brien PE, Playfair J, et al. Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Jama 2008; 299(3):316-23
Buchwald H, Varco RL, Matts JP, et al. Effect of partial ileal bypass surgery on mortality and morbidity from coronary heart disease in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Report of the Program on the Surgical Control of the Hyperlipidemias (POSCH). N Engl J Med 1990; 323(14):946-55.
Schauer PR, Burguera B, Ikramuddin S, et al. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en Y gastric bypass on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg 2003; 238(4):467-84; discussion 84-5.
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Mason EE, Ito C. Gastric bypass in obesity. Surg Clin North Am 1967; 47(6):1345-51.
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Sugerman HJ, Starkey JV, Birkenhauer R. A randomized prospective trial of gastric bypass versus vertical banded gastroplasty for morbid obesity and their effects on sweets versus non-sweets eaters. Ann Surg 1987; 205(6):613-24.
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Early mortality among Medicare beneficiaries undergoing bariatric surgical procedures
Flum DR, Salem L, Elrod JA, et al. Early mortality among Medicare beneficiaries undergoing bariatric surgical procedures. Jama 2005; 294(15):1903-8.
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MacDonald KG, Jr., Long SD, Swanson MS, et al. The gastric bypass operation reduces the progression and mortality of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Gastrointest Surg 1997; 1(3):213-20; discussion 220.
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Rubino F, Forgione A, Cummings DE, et al. The mechanism of diabetes control after gastrointestinal bypass surgery reveals a role of the proximal small intestine in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Ann Surg 2006; 244(5):741-9.
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Scopinaro N, Gianetta E, Adami GF, et al. Biliopancreatic diversion for obesity at eighteen years. Surgery 1996; 119(3):261-8.